{"id":1058877,"date":"2021-09-07T00:54:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1058877"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:55:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:55:31","slug":"lidong-zhou-innovation-environment","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6d41\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5468\u793c\u680b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u56e0\u7f18\u76f8\u805a\u662f\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u5408\u4f17\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bda\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2014\u2014\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff08Henry 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Weiffenbach\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u9910\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b1\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6bd4\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u4e34\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u201c\u63a5\u542c\u201d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u7684 20MHz 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McClure\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u5411\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u636e\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u63a2\u7d22\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u201c\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u201d\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf1\u53f7\u536b\u661f\u539f\u578b\" class=\"wp-image-1058883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-1.jpg 543w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-1-198x180.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><figcaption 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id=\"\u900f\u660e\u65e0\u788d-\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5899\">\u900f\u660e\u65e0\u788d\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5899<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u653e\u78b0\u649e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u5174\u8da3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65e0\u7591\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u987a\u7545\u7684\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u627f\u8d1f\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u91cc\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u88ab\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u963b\u9694\u5272\u88c2\u4e3a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u9694\u4ec5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5835\u5835\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5899\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u7740\u7075\u611f\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u751f\u6210\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9694\u9602\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u603b\u90e8\u51fa\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5eb7\u6d1b\u4f0a\uff08David G. Conroy\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7845\u8c37\u5206\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u67e5\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\uff08Chuck Thacker\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u548c\u67e5\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08Lawrence C. Stewart\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684 DEC Alpha\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u76db\u60c5\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u725b\u6392\u9986\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u53e3\u611f\u9c9c\u7f8e\u7684\u725b\u6392\uff0c\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u8ba9\u6211\u83b7\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Xerox PARC\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Bob Taylor\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u6d41\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u96be\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u954c\u523b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u611f\u5230\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f4d\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u95f4\u9694\u4e09\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u8d70\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6240\u5c40\u56ff\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4f19\u4f34\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u201c\u4e71\u5f39\u7434\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"a group of people\" class=\"wp-image-1058886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2-240x160.png 240w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-2.png 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e3a\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff08Digital Equipment Corporation, 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Dalio\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u539f\u5219\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0e\u9632\u8303\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4f5c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u8a89\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u89c9\u5b83\u4f1a\u4fb5\u8680\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u5728\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7B\u00b7\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\uff08Fred B. Schneider\uff09\u5f88\u662f\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7ed9\u6211\u51fa\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u6311\u5254\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9605\u5386\u8ba9\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u5165\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u201c\u6b8b\u9177\u201d\u7684\u5766\u8bda\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u201d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6311\u5254\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u5e94\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u7531\u6b64\u9886\u609f\u5230\uff1a\u5fc3\u5883\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u8fa9\u96be\u3001\u6311\u6218\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u8c01\u5bf9\u8c01\u9519\u3001\u8c01\u8f93\u8c01\u8d62\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9524\u70bc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u78e8\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u5904\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u9644\u548c\u4e0e\u6ea2\u7f8e\u7684\u7a7a\u6cdb\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u5230\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8981\u6bd4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5bb9\u7eb3\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u6765\u81ea\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8651\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u8ba9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u83b7\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u52a3\u201d\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0e\u4f4e\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u8d4b\u4e88\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u66f4\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5386\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u8d44\u6df1\u6216\u804c\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u521b\u610f\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6f6d\u6b7b\u6c34\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u83b7\u80dc\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u51f8\u663e\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u8c01\u6700\u806a\u660e\u3001\u8c01\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u534f\u8c03\u5730\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u964d\u7ea7\uff08Graceful Degradation\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u9519\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7845\u8c37\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\uff08Roy Levin\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7f57\u4f0a\u66fe\u662f\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u5766\u9648\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u968f\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u539f\u7406\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e0e\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4ecd\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u8ba9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5bf9\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5c61\u5c61\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u504f\u9887\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5584\u610f\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u627c\u6740\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-3.png\" alt=\"a large room\" class=\"wp-image-1058889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-3.png 554w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-3-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-3-240x148.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8f6c\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f-\u8ba9\u6587\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\">\u8f6c\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8ba9\u6587\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u5904\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8feb\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u7ecf\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u6e10\u7531\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9010\u5149\u8005\u3001\u8be0\u91ca\u8005\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u3001\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u4f01\u5b66\u5404\u754c\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u770b\u91cd\u4e0e\u6295\u5165\u56fa\u7136\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u62e5\u62b1\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u613f\u666f\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u80dc\u4e8e\u7531\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u660e\u786e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u3001\u632b\u6298\u548c\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u6027\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u591f\u957f\u8fdc\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u6323\u8131\u7aa0\u81fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5f15\u9886\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5f80\u6fc0\u53d1\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u529b\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u52a0\u901f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u53d8\u8eab\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u65e7\u6a21\u677f\u201d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u8003\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u706b\u79cd\uff0c\u70b9\u4eae\u706b\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u900f\u660e\u65e0\u788d\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u8de8\u754c\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\u3001\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4f34\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8981\u6bd4\u77ed\u671fKPI\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u7684\u957f\u8dd1\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u624d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u63d0\u5021\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u6211\u8212\u9002\u533a\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"a group of people standing in front of a crowd posing for the camera\" class=\"wp-image-1058892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-1066x600.jpg 1066w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-655x368.jpg 655w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4-960x540.jpg 960w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lidong-zhou-innovation-environment-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u661f\u6865\u9879\u76ee\u8fce\u65b0\u4f1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u89c6\u91ce\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ece\u521b\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u9635\u8425\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9886\u57df\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u6c47\u201d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Linda Hill\uff09\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u529b\u201d\uff08How to manage for collective creativity\uff09\u7684 TED \u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u5929\u8d4b\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5929\u624d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5e26\u5934\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8df5\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u534f\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u89c6\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5468\u793c\u680b 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Weiffenbach\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u9910\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b1\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6bd4\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u4e34\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u201c\u63a5\u542c\u201d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u7684 20MHz \u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9891\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u4f30\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u9b4f\u82ac\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u586b\u5145\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\uff08Frank T. McClure\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u5411\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u636e\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u63a2\u7d22\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002 \u201c\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u9b4f\u82ac\u5df4\u8d6b\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u597d\u5947\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff1b\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u201c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b1\u53f7\u201d\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u60f3\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u8d76\u8d85\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u961f\u53cb\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u6dfb\u7f6e\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5230\u80fd\u586b\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u7684 UNIVAC \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u201c\u6355\u6349\u536b\u661f\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u6f5c\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u9020\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79c9\u627f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u53bb\u63a2\u5bfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u653e\u78b0\u649e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u5174\u8da3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65e0\u7591\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u987a\u7545\u7684\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u627f\u8d1f\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u91cc\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u88ab\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u963b\u9694\u5272\u88c2\u4e3a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u9694\u4ec5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5835\u5835\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5899\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u7740\u7075\u611f\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u751f\u6210\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9694\u9602\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u603b\u90e8\u51fa\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5eb7\u6d1b\u4f0a\uff08David G. Conroy\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7845\u8c37\u5206\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u67e5\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\uff08Chuck Thacker\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u548c\u67e5\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08Lawrence C. Stewart\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684 DEC Alpha\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u76db\u60c5\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u725b\u6392\u9986\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u53e3\u611f\u9c9c\u7f8e\u7684\u725b\u6392\uff0c\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u8ba9\u6211\u83b7\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Xerox PARC\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Bob Taylor\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u6d41\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u96be\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u954c\u523b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u611f\u5230\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f4d\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u95f4\u9694\u4e09\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u8d70\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6240\u5c40\u56ff\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4f19\u4f34\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u201c\u4e71\u5f39\u7434\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e3a\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff08Digital Equipment Corporation, DEC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f69\u8c46\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u6bcf\u56e0\u9762\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u614c\u4e71\u7f9e\u602f\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u9886\u5230\u4e00\u888b\u7279\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u8c46\u5b50\u3002\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u4e60\u3002\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u90a3\u770b\u4f3c\u6c38\u4e0d\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u6240\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u65e0\u6570\u540e\u6765\u8005\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002 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