{"id":1060602,"date":"2012-10-25T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-25T07:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1060602"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:05:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:05:35","slug":"21ccc-2012","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/21ccc-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8f6f\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u5929\u6d25 \u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>2012\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac<\/strong>\u2014\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u793c\u5802\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff01\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u76842,000\u591a\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u6559\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u4e3d\u840d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u81f4\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8cfba4e8-3602-43e5-a005-221497452a05.png\" alt=\"\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u6559\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u4e3d\u840d\" class=\"wp-image-1060605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8cfba4e8-3602-43e5-a005-221497452a05.png 512w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8cfba4e8-3602-43e5-a005-221497452a05-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8cfba4e8-3602-43e5-a005-221497452a05-240x160.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u6559\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u4e3d\u840d<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9f9a\u514b\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u2018\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u2019\u5927\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u2018\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u2019\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5927\u5e08\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u674e\u5bb6\u4fca\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u6765\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u6df1\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f5fee81e-ad77-492a-9794-260141801396.png\" alt=\"\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9f9a\u514b\u6559\u6388\" class=\"wp-image-1060608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f5fee81e-ad77-492a-9794-260141801396.png 342w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f5fee81e-ad77-492a-9794-260141801396-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f5fee81e-ad77-492a-9794-260141801396-120x180.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9f9a\u514b\u6559\u6388<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d38c9ff3-a649-4823-bee4-b7f57c9120b2.png\" alt=\"a screen shot of a man in a suit and tie\" class=\"wp-image-1060611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d38c9ff3-a649-4823-bee4-b7f57c9120b2.png 512w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d38c9ff3-a649-4823-bee4-b7f57c9120b2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d38c9ff3-a649-4823-bee4-b7f57c9120b2-240x160.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u674e\u5bb6\u4fca\u6559\u6388<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u79ef\u6781\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u9ad8\u6821\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ff9035d4-6210-4cfc-9dff-c5621e71ae3d.png\" alt=\"a screen shot of Hsiao-Wuen Hon in a suit and tie\" class=\"wp-image-1060614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ff9035d4-6210-4cfc-9dff-c5621e71ae3d.png 512w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ff9035d4-6210-4cfc-9dff-c5621e71ae3d-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ff9035d4-6210-4cfc-9dff-c5621e71ae3d-240x160.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b98\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u521b\u9020\u7740\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3c938798-c6b9-487e-9061-4de16a4af445.png\" alt=\"Richard Rashid standing on a stage\" class=\"wp-image-1060617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3c938798-c6b9-487e-9061-4de16a4af445.png 512w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3c938798-c6b9-487e-9061-4de16a4af445-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3c938798-c6b9-487e-9061-4de16a4af445-240x160.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b98\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff08\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66John Hopcroft\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821Michael Jordan\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Daniela Rus \u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbJeannette M. Wing\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b98\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957fPeter 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