{"id":1060677,"date":"2007-04-19T00:36:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1060677"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:07:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:07:50","slug":"billgatespdhbytsinghua","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/billgatespdhbytsinghua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u5c14\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u63a5\u53d7\u6e05\u534e\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u00a0\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u5347\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-1.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Gates wearing a hat\" class=\"wp-image-1060680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-1.jpg 397w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-1-240x160.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-2.jpg\" alt=\"group photo\" class=\"wp-image-1060683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-2.jpg 352w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/billgatespdhbytsinghua-2-240x154.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u2014\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u56ed\u4e0e\u59da\u671f\u667a\u7b49\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u66fe\u57281997\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u4e4b\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u8bbe\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u6545\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u4f9d\u65e7\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u987e\u79c9\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768425\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e3a12\u4f4d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6388\u4e88\u8fc7\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u6388\u4e88\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u201c\u5173\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08\u540e\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u63a5\u7eb3\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u2018\u6350\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u4ea4\u6d41\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5c3121\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u53ca\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5ea7\u8c08\u3002\u987e\u79c9\u6797\u6821\u957f\u5728\u5ea7\u8c08\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u52a0\u76df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u697c\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u8ddf\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6e05\u534e\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u8f6f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73ed\u201d\u63ed\u724c\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73ed\u7531\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002\u8be5\u73ed\u4ee5\u59da\u671f\u667a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u8bfe\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6388\u8bfe\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u970d\u5fb7\uff08Frans Kaashoek\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c08\u5230\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u571f\u5316\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u516b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516b\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u2018\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\u2019\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2007\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u2014\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u56ed\u4e0e\u59da\u671f\u667a\u7b49\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 \u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u66fe\u57281997\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u4e4b\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u8bbe\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u6545\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u4f9d\u65e7\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201d \u5728\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u987e\u79c9\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768425\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e3a12\u4f4d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6388\u4e88\u8fc7\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u6388\u4e88\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u201c\u5173\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08\u540e\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u63a5\u7eb3\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u2018\u6350\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u2019\u3002\u201d \u5728\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u4ea4\u6d41\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5c3121\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u53ca\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5ea7\u8c08\u3002\u987e\u79c9\u6797\u6821\u957f\u5728\u5ea7\u8c08\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u52a0\u76df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d \u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a \u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u697c\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u3002 \u5728\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u8ddf\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002 \u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6e05\u534e\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u8f6f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73ed\u201d\u63ed\u724c\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73ed\u7531\u59da\u671f\u667a\u9662\u58eb\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002\u8be5\u73ed\u4ee5\u59da\u671f\u667a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eba\u624d\u3002 \u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u8bfe\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6388\u8bfe\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u970d\u5fb7\uff08Frans Kaashoek\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002 \u8c08\u5230\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u76d6\u8328\u5148\u751f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u571f\u5316\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u516b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516b\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u2018\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\u2019\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34512,"featured_media":1060680,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-content-parent":1012650,"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"research-area":[],"msr-locale":[268881],"msr-post-option":[],"class_list":["post-1060677","msr-blog-post","type-msr-blog-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","msr-locale-zh_cn"],"msr_assoc_parent":{"id":1012650,"type":"lab"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1060677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-blog-post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34512"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1060677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1086834,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1060677\/revisions\/1086834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1060677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=1060677"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=1060677"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=1060677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}