{"id":1064322,"date":"2019-05-06T00:13:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T07:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1064322"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:36:49","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:36:49","slug":"coqa","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/coqa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5237\u65b0CoQA\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u7eaa\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6311\u6218\u8d5bCoQA\uff08Conversational Question Answering Challenge\uff09\u4e2d\u8363\u767b\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u6570\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CoQA\u662f\u7531\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u7684SQuAD\uff08Stanford Question Answering Dataset\uff09\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5355\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\u5ab2\u7f8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e0eSQuAD\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c CoQA\u5177\u6709\u591a\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u673a\u5668\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\uff0cCoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002CoQA\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u89e3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u7740\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4ed6\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u751f\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\"
CoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0cCoQA\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u89c1https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1808.07042<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0cCoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001Reddit\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u4e94\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002CoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528F1\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u8bcd\u91cd\u5408\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff08in-domain\uff09F1\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff08out-of-domain\uff09F1\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u7efc\u5408\uff08overall\uff09F1\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7cbe\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u8c03\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6a21\u578b\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728CoQA\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7cbe\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u56e2\u961f\u57282019\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5916\u3001\u7efc\u5408F1\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u5206\u522b\u4e3a89.9 \/ 88.0 \/ 89.4\uff0c\u5747\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u73b089.4 \/ 87.4 \/ 88.8\uff0c\u5728CoQA\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ee5Bing\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u4ee5Cortana\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c9f\u901a\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u98de\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u95ee\u7b54\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6311\u6218\u8d5bCoQA\uff08Conversational Question Answering Challenge\uff09\u4e2d\u8363\u767b\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u6570\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002 CoQA\u662f\u7531\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u7684SQuAD\uff08Stanford Question Answering Dataset\uff09\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5355\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\u5ab2\u7f8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e0eSQuAD\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c CoQA\u5177\u6709\u591a\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u673a\u5668\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\uff0cCoQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002CoQA\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u89e3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u7740\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4ed6\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u751f\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 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