{"id":1064499,"date":"2021-07-26T02:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1064499"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:53:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:53:24","slug":"hon-fireside-chat-with-john","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/hon-fireside-chat-with-john\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bJohn Hopcroft\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3AI\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7089\u8fb9\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cJohn Hopcroft \u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b
\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b22\u8fce John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388\u505a\u5ba2\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c14+7\u5929\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u804a\u60a8\u7684\u8fd9\u8d9f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e0d\u754f\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6982\u572825\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8bb8\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u6982\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74100\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa50\u6240\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u521a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5341\u5206\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u611f\u8c22 John \u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0cJohn \u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5206\u91cf\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u4f60\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b
\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5341\u5206\u8d5e\u540c John \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u52302060\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5fae\u8f6f\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u52302030\u5e74\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5230 2050\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a\u81ea 1975\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bf9\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5458\u9884\u611f\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8be2\u95ee\u6211\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u6388\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u53d7\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f88\u5206\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9000\u4f11\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6d3b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u53d7\u5f53\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c AI \u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u6e90\u81ea\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53 AlexNet \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u8131\u79bb\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u8bad\u7ec3 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u98de\u673a\u98de\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u9762\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u4ece\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7075\u611f\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684 AI \u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u786e\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u5973\u513f\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7740\u5355\u8bcd\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u6559\u5979\u8ba4\u8bfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8857\u4e0a\u521a\u597d\u505c\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u7740\u8bf4\u201c\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u5979\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u7f18\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd AGI\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u505a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u901a\u5f80 AGI \u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u672a\u676515\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8ba9 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5728100\u5e74\u5185\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cAI \u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7167\u987e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4f46\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Hopcroft\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62db\u52df\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u518d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5916\u9762\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u624d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e2630\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u73af\u5883\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9707\u60ca\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u6bd4\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd8\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u670918\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u624d\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u597d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8fdb\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7089\u8fb9\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cJohn Hopcroft \u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u5427\uff01 \u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce John Hopcroft \u6559\u6388\u505a\u5ba2\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c14+7\u5929\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u804a\u60a8\u7684\u8fd9\u8d9f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e0d\u754f\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f John Hopcroft\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u5927\u6982\u572825\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8bb8\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u6982\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74100\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa50\u6240\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u521a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5341\u5206\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff01 \u6d2a\u5c0f\u6587\uff1a\u611f\u8c22 John \u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0cJohn \u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff1f John Hopcroft\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5206\u91cf\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u4f60\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002 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