{"id":1069569,"date":"2022-05-19T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T04:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1069569"},"modified":"2024-09-25T01:30:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T08:30:09","slug":"acl-2022","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/articles\/acl-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"ACL 2022 | NLP\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u70ed\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0cACL \u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u53c2\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684 ACL \u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8e5\u670822\u65e5\u81f35\u670827\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f ACL \u5927\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528 ACL Rolling Review \u673a\u5236\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7cbe\u9009\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u76846\u7bc7\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u3001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

SpeechT5\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8054\u5408\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2110.07205<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u53d7 T5\uff08Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6846\u67b6 SpeechT5\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SpeechT5 \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\/\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\/\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\/\u6587\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0cSpeechT5 \u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u9f50\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u5411\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 SpeechT5 \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5747\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe1\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u662f
\u56fe1\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u662f SpeechT5 \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u516d\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\/\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u662f\u8054\u5408\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6f5c\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.13257<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5fae\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u3002Prefix-tuning (Li and Liang, 2021) \u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u524d\u7f00\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5411\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236 GPT2 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u524d\u7f00\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u751f\u6210\u5224\u522b\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e3a GPT2 \u53c2\u6570\u7684 0.2%-2%\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb GPT2 \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0e Prefix-tuning \u72ec\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5355\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u60c5\u7eea\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53bb\u6bd2\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u5177\u5907\u76ee\u6807\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe2:
\u56fe2: Prefix-tuning\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u3001\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3 Transformers \u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.08696<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u9488\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982 LAMA\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u628a Transformer \u4e2d\u7684 FFN \u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u952e-\u503c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFFN \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5411\u91cf\u5148\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u79ef\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe3\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u628a
\u56fe3\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u628a FFN \u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u952e-\u503c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u68c0\u6d4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u586b\u7a7a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f52\u56e0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6b63\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6240\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 FFN \u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6574\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u7b7e\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.13512<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Zero-Shot \u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6458\u8981\u62bd\u53d6\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00 Zero-Shot \u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u504f\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Multilingual Label\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u7b7e\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b NLSSum\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542ba\u3001b\u3001c\u3001d\u56db\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362\u6765\u6784\u9020\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe4\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u6807\u7b7e\u6784\u5efa\u3002a\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\uff0cb\u3001c\u3001d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08MT\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u66ff\u6362\uff08WR\uff09\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\u3002\"
\u56fe4\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u6807\u7b7e\u6784\u5efa\u3002a\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\uff0cb\u3001c\u3001d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08MT\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u66ff\u6362\uff08WR\uff09\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NLSSum \u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5f97\u5206\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u6743\u91cd\u9884\u6d4b\u5668 T_\u03b1 \u4ee5\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\u96c6\u5408\u7ea7\u522b\u6743\u91cd\u9884\u6d4b\u5668 T_\u03b2 \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u548c\u5355\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 NLSSum \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6 MLSUM \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5747\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Pointer-Generator\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe5\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u7b7e\u641c\u7d22\u6458\u8981\u6a21\u578b\"
\u56fe5\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u7b7e\u641c\u7d22\u6458\u8981\u6a21\u578b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u4e3a\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u7b7e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NoisyTune: \u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u566a\u58f0\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.12024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6(a)\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u96be\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4ece\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\u65f6\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u566a\u58f0\u6765\u6270\u52a8\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a NoisyTune\u3002\u5176\u8303\u5f0f\u5982\u56fe6(b)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe6\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\"
\u56fe6\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9 PLM \u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u566a\u58f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u6dfb\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u03bb\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"formular\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7684 GLUE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684 XTREME \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cNoisyTune \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u566a\u58f0\u5bf9\u4e8e NoisyTune \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786c\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe7\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u566a\u58f0\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9
\u56fe7\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u566a\u58f0\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9 NoisyTune \u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2110.08547<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 SixT+\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u516d\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301100\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SixT+ \u4f7f\u7528 XLM-R large \u521d\u59cb\u5316 \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565\u8bad\u7ec3 \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002SixT+ \u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e CRISS \u548c m2m-100 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a7.2\u548c5.0 BLEU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSixT+ \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5fae\u8c03\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\uff0cSixT+ \u6bd4\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u5747 BLEU \u9ad8\u51fa1.2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002SixT+ \u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e mBART-ft\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8 12.3 ROUGE-L\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9 SixT+ \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 SixT+ \u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u79bb\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe8\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b
\u56fe8\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b XLM-R \u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u8868\u793a\u7528 XLM-R \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e76\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0cACL \u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u53c2\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684 ACL \u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8e5\u670822\u65e5\u81f35\u670827\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f ACL \u5927\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528 ACL Rolling Review \u673a\u5236\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7cbe\u9009\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u76846\u7bc7\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u3001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2110.07205 \u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u53d7 T5\uff08Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6846\u67b6 SpeechT5\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 SpeechT5 \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\/\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\/\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\/\u6587\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0cSpeechT5 \u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u9f50\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u5411\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 SpeechT5 \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5747\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.13257 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5fae\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u3002Prefix-tuning (Li and Liang, 2021) \u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u524d\u7f00\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5411\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236 GPT2 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u524d\u7f00\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002 \u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u751f\u6210\u5224\u522b\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e3a GPT2 \u53c2\u6570\u7684 0.2%-2%\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb GPT2 \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0e Prefix-tuning \u72ec\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5355\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u60c5\u7eea\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53bb\u6bd2\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u5177\u5907\u76ee\u6807\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.08696 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u9488\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982 LAMA\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u628a Transformer \u4e2d\u7684 FFN \u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u952e-\u503c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFFN \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5411\u91cf\u5148\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u79ef\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u68c0\u6d4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u586b\u7a7a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f52\u56e0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6b63\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6240\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u77e5\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 FFN \u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6574\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.13512 \u62bd\u53d6\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Zero-Shot 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