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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"841\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-2.png\" alt=\"\u56fe2\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\" class=\"wp-image-1072437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-2.png 841w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-2-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-2-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-2-240x120.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-45084\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u9762\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56de\u5f52\uff08multi-faceted deep contrastive regression\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u636e\u532e\u4e4f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8615%\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u57281%\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\uff08\u9634\u6781\u3001\u9633\u6781\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u9884\u8b66\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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id=\"\u89e3\u51b3\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u95ee\u9898\">\u89e3\u51b3\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u4e14\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u697c\u5b87\u667a\u80fd\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5b9e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u91cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7164\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4f4e\u78b3\u8def\u5f84\u6539\u9020\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u8521\u95fb\u4f73\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60+\u8fd0\u7b79\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06004\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7164\u7535\u5382\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7164\u7535\u5382\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u56fd137\u5bb6\u7701\u7ea7\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u82b1\u8d3910%\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86100%\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-3.png\" alt=\"\u56fe3\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\" class=\"wp-image-1072440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-3.png 400w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-3-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-3-111x180.png 111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-45085\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u6027\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u73af\u5883\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00[2]\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u6392\u653e-\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u66f2\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b\uff08CTM\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u90a2\u4f73\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86 DeepRSM \u5927\u6c14\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u523b\u753b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u6c14\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u8fd1\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cbb\u7406\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08USEPA\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe4\uff1aDeepRSM \u5927\u6c14\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\" class=\"wp-image-1072443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-4.jpg 681w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-4-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-4-144x180.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4\uff1aDeepRSM \u5927\u6c14\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-45086\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684 HVAC\uff08\u4f9b\u6696\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08offline reinforcement learning\uff09\u5bf9 HVAC \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u9001\u98ce\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\uff08\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u697c\u5b87\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-5.png\" alt=\"\u56fe5\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\" class=\"wp-image-1072446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-5.png 439w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-5-240x135.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-45087\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65-\u591a\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\">\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u591a\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u6237\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9884\u6d4b[3]\uff0c2030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc73800\u4ebf\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u8058\u6559\u6388\u9c81\u73ba\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u98ce\u7535\u80fd\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddIT\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e29\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fae\u8f6f\u627f\u8bfa\u52302030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u6548\u76ca\uff08water positive\uff09\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5171\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0-\u5171\u8425\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001\">\u5171\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5171\u8425\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u591a\u65b9\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u5458\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4f20\u64ad\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5171\u540c\u52a0\u5f3a\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u9886\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u793a\u8303\u3001\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u7eff\u8272\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u613f\u666f\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-6.png\" alt=\"\u56fe6\uff1a2023\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u987a\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b66\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u603b\u76d1\u9a6c\u6b46\uff08\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5341\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u59cb\u7406\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u542f\" class=\"wp-image-1072452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-6.png 622w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-6-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sustainability-6-240x128.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe6\uff1a2023\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u987a\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b66\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u603b\u76d1\u9a6c\u6b46\uff08\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5341\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u59cb\u7406\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u542f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-45082\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u8d1f\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u754c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e00\u9053\u5171\u4eab\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5171\u8425\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(IPCC)\uff0cAR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/22-09-2021-new-who-global-air-quality-guidelines-aim-to-save-millions-of-lives-from-air-pollution\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/22-09-2021-new-who-global-air-quality-guidelines-aim-to-save-millions-of-lives-from-air-pollution<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/ictp.caict.ac.cn\/article\/2022\/2096-5931\/2096-5931-48-3-2.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a2023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a[1]\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u653e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5df2\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u8fdc\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 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