{"id":308201,"date":"2005-11-30T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2005-11-30T20:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/?p=308201"},"modified":"2016-10-19T09:12:31","modified_gmt":"2016-10-19T16:12:31","slug":"many-e-mails-snarf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/blog\/many-e-mails-snarf\/","title":{"rendered":"Too Many E-Mails? SNARF Them Up!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Rob Knies, Managing Editor, Microsoft Research<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Vacation\u2019s over. You\u2019ve had a grand time: intriguing locales, fun events, delicious food, memorable moments. You\u2019re relaxed, your batteries recharged. Life is good.<\/p>\n<p>You get home and fire up your laptop to see how things have been going at work while you were gone. That\u2019s when you\u2019re accosted by grim reality: hundreds upon hundreds of e-mails, each demanding your attention, your action, your time. How can you even begin to sort through this informational assault? Panic and dread set in. Vacation\u2019s really over.<\/p>\n<p>Unless you have SNARF, that is.<\/p>\n<p>SNARF, the Social Network and Relationship Finder, developed by Microsoft Research and <a href=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/download\/details.aspx?id=52357\" target=\"_blank\">available for download<\/a>, is designed to help computer users cope with precisely such scenarios. SNARF, a complement to e-mail programs such as Outlook, filters and sorts e-mail based on the type of message and the user\u2019s history with an e-mail correspondent. The result: a collection of alternative views of your e-mail that can help you make sense of the deluge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSNARF grew out of an exploration of how people triage their e-mail and whether social information would help,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/people\/ajbrush\/\" target=\"_blank\">A.J. Brush<\/a>, a researcher within Microsoft Research\u2019s Community Technologies Group who, along with then-intern Carman Neustaedter, devised the project in the summer of 2004. \u201cWe often say, \u2018Your dog knows the difference between strangers and friends who visit your house; why shouldn\u2019t your e-mail client?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The process on which SNARF is based is called social sorting. The concept has been around for a while; in fact, Microsoft Research\u2019s Eric Horvitz worked on a similar project called Priorities a few years back. But what\u2019s new about this implementation is its simplicity. The tool, which has been deployed within Microsoft for a field study, simply counts e-mails, sorts them by sender, and draws conclusions about their relative importance from the intensity of the correspondence relationship.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust by using e-mail,\u201d Brush says, \u201cwe build up a huge amount of implicit information about whom our friends and colleagues are\u2014who I send e-mail to and receive e-mail from\u2014and SNARF can take advantage of this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-308207\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF.jpg\" alt=\"SNARF\" width=\"285\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF.jpg 285w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF-178x300.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/>When launched for the first time, SNARF indexes your e-mail. When indexing is complete, a window with three panes is displayed. The top pane includes a list of people who have sent recent, unread e-mail addressed or cc\u2019d to you. The middle pane includes people who have sent recent, unread e-mail addressed to anyone. And the bottom pane includes all people mentioned in any e-mail you have received in the past week.<\/p>\n<p>A configuration panel enables you to change the types of messages displayed and to sort them in different ways. Once you have the tool configured as you prefer, you can double-click on a contact\u2019s name within one of the panes, then view a list of all recent e-mail from that person. It works with mailing lists, too, and you can organize mail by threads and read the entire thread in chronological order, top to bottom.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe coolest thing to me,\u2019 Brush says, \u201cis the power of collecting and presenting \u2018simple information.\u2019 I was surprised and pleased by how much power you can get from simply counting the e-mails you send to people and using that information to organize e-mail for users. Social information is very powerful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So, who would benefit from using SNARF?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryone!\u201d exclaims <a href=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/people\/danyelf\/\" target=\"_blank\">Danyel Fisher<\/a>, another Community Technologies Group researcher. \u201cWell, everyone who can answer \u2018yes\u2019 to questions like \u2018Do you get too much e-mail?\u2019 or \u2018Do you find e-mail frustrating?\u2019 or \u2018Do you sometimes find it hard to keep up with your e-mail?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In other words, just about all of us.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSNARF was developed for people who have trouble keeping up with their e-mail,\u201d Brush says, \u201cbut we have found that people who travel often or spend lots of time in meetings may find SNARF particularly helpful. Our studies seem to suggest that SNARF can be useful to help people stay aware of new e-mail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The real proof of concept comes from the usage patterns of the people who know SNARF best: its originators.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have had some great SNARF moments,\u201d says Marc Smith, a researcher on the project team, \u201cin which a person is displayed high in the interface but was buried in my Inbox, pointing me to a high-value e-mail that was just what I wanted.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fisher says he uses SNARF for three distinct purposes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201cStart-of-day triage<\/strong>: I glance at my SNARF box and start clicking through the new messages in my Unread Mail To\/CC Me pane. Most of them, I try to read in Thread view in order to see how the messages are interrelated with each other. I\u2019ll also check out the Unread Mail column periodically and glance at the top of my configured Mailing Lists pane to see if anything new showed up on the SNARF list.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cAwareness<\/strong>: I\u2019ll leave SNARF up on my second monitor. When a new message comes, SNARF tells me\u2014and tells me who it\u2019s from. I then decide to respond at the time or a bit later.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cMailing-list reading<\/strong>: The Thread view and the Mailing-list view fit nicely together. Once a week or so, I\u2019ll skim over the mailing lists I care about and delete whole uninteresting threads at a time or skim over the ones I might be interested in.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Brush, too, says she relies on the awareness feature of SNARF. Funny thing is, that usage took the researchers by surprise.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was surprising relative to the design,\u201d Fisher says, \u201cwhich was triage-centered. As SNARF became a part of each of our lives in our own ways, the awareness was something we discovered on our own computers, as well as on users\u2019 computers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-308213\" src=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF-thread-view.jpg\" alt=\"SNARF Thread view\" width=\"337\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF-thread-view.jpg 337w, https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SNARF-thread-view-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/>SNARF\u2019s value at alerting users to new, important e-mail is helping the researchers further refine the tool.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the latest version,\u201d Fisher says, \u201cSNARF rolls up views to a one-line version when you double-click. Those views still summarize how many messages and people are visible. If I want to check out the other views, I can, but I can keep them hidden, too. We\u2019re continuing to work on ways to make change visible but to hide unnecessary detail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The SNARF team\u2014which also includes Andy Jacobs, Neustaedter, Smith, Paul Johns, and Tom Lento\u2014encountered other surprises, as well.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy favorite aspect of SNARF,\u201d says Jacobs, lead developer for both the Priorities and SNARF projects, \u201cis the Thread View to read my distribution lists. I\u2019ve subscribed to many distribution lists and have found reading them all a chore. With SNARF, I can see all the threads for a particular list and then view all messages in any thread on the same screen\u2014all at once and in chronological order. If I\u2019m not interested, I simply delete the entire thread with one keystroke.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>SNARF has a multifaceted appeal, Brush observes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn general, I was pleasantly surprised that SNARF seems to have caught on with different people for different reasons. We have a set of people who use it for triage, we have a set of people who use it for awareness, and a set of people who use it for reading threads, primarily for keeping up with distribution lists.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And the research had at least one unexpected finding: People who decide how to act on their e-mails the first time they open them are less frustrated with the overall e-mail experience than those who comb through their mail repeatedly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe found a really strong correlation between people who said they used a multi-pass strategy and people who said they were overwhelmed with e-mail,\u201d Fisher recalls. \u201cWe weren\u2019t expecting that; we figured that all mail strategies were created equal. This told us that it really matters how you read your mail. If you keep going back to it, over and over, you will get frustrated. If you find a way to hit it once and get it out of your way, you like it a lot more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the current version of SNARF available for public download, people around the world will get an opportunity to try out the tool for themselves. The Community Technologies team hopes they like what they see.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m really proud of the fact that we\u2019ve identified a common problem that many people have and built a tool that seems to help them,\u201d Brush says. \u201cI find it extremely rewarding to build tools that make a difference in people\u2019s everyday life. I\u2019m most proud of the fact that SNARF is robust enough that people can use it every day.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rob Knies, Managing Editor, Microsoft Research Vacation\u2019s over. You\u2019ve had a grand time: intriguing locales, fun events, delicious food, memorable moments. You\u2019re relaxed, your batteries recharged. Life is good. You get home and fire up your laptop to see how things have been going at work while you were gone. That\u2019s when you\u2019re accosted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39507,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194474,194460],"tags":[215870,215855,215867,215852,215861,215858,215864,215873],"research-area":[13563,13555],"msr-region":[],"msr-event-type":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-promo-type":[],"msr-podcast-series":[],"class_list":["post-308201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-visulalization","category-search-and-information-retrieval","tag-correspondence-relationship","tag-e-mails","tag-priorities","tag-snarf","tag-social-information","tag-social-network-and-relationship-finder","tag-social-sorting","tag-usage-patterns","msr-research-area-data-platform-analytics","msr-research-area-search-information-retrieval","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_event_details":{"start":"","end":"","location":""},"podcast_url":"","podcast_episode":"","msr_research_lab":[],"msr_impact_theme":[],"related-publications":[],"related-downloads":[],"related-videos":[],"related-academic-programs":[],"related-groups":[],"related-projects":[],"related-events":[],"related-researchers":[],"msr_type":"Post","byline":"","formattedDate":"November 30, 2005","formattedExcerpt":"By Rob Knies, Managing Editor, Microsoft Research Vacation\u2019s over. You\u2019ve had a grand time: intriguing locales, fun events, delicious food, memorable moments. You\u2019re relaxed, your batteries recharged. Life is good. You get home and fire up your laptop to see how things have been going&hellip;","locale":{"slug":"en_us","name":"English","native":"","english":"English"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39507"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":308864,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308201\/revisions\/308864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-region?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-event-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-event-type?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-promo-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-promo-type?post=308201"},{"taxonomy":"msr-podcast-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newed.any0.dpdns.org\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-podcast-series?post=308201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}